Harnessing ultraconfined graphene plasmons to probe the electrodynamics of superconductors

We show that the Higgs mode of a superconductor, which is usually challenging to observe by far-field optics, can be made clearly visible using near-field optics by harnessing ultraconfined graphene plasmons. As near-field sources we investigate two examples: graphene plasmons and quantum emitters....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Costa, A. T. (author)
Other Authors: Goncalves, P. A. D. (author), Basov, D. N. (author), Koppens, Frank H. L. (author), Mortensen, N. Asger (author), Peres, N. M. R. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1822/74789
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/74789
Description
Summary:We show that the Higgs mode of a superconductor, which is usually challenging to observe by far-field optics, can be made clearly visible using near-field optics by harnessing ultraconfined graphene plasmons. As near-field sources we investigate two examples: graphene plasmons and quantum emitters. In both cases the coupling to the Higgs mode is clearly visible. In the case of the graphene plasmons, the coupling is signaled by a clear anticrossing stemming from the interaction of graphene plasmons with the Higgs mode of the superconductor. In the case of the quantum emitters, the Higgs mode is observable through the Purcell effect. When combining the superconductor, graphene, and the quantum emitters, a number of experimental knobs become available for unveiling and studying the electrodynamics of superconductors.