Influenza in Portugal, 2014/2015 season

During 2014/2015 season the influenza activity was high, the epidemic period was observed between week 1/2015 and 8/2015 with a maximum of 148 ILI cases per 105 inhabitants in week 4/2015. The influenza B virus, A(H3) and A(H1)pdm09 co-circulated during the season, although influenza B were dominant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pechirra, Pedro (author)
Other Authors: Cristóvão, Paula (author), Costa, Inês (author), Roque, Carla (author), Barreiro, Paula (author), Duarte, Sílvia (author), Machado, Ausenda (author), Rodrigues, Ana Paula (author), Nunes, Baltazar (author), Guiomar, Raquel (author)
Format: conferenceObject
Language:eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3569
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/3569
Description
Summary:During 2014/2015 season the influenza activity was high, the epidemic period was observed between week 1/2015 and 8/2015 with a maximum of 148 ILI cases per 105 inhabitants in week 4/2015. The influenza B virus, A(H3) and A(H1)pdm09 co-circulated during the season, although influenza B were dominant throughout the winter, except for weeks 4, 6 and 7/2015 where it was detected in co-dominance with influenza A virus, situation that contrasts with European influenza picture. The antigenic and genetic analysis of circulating influenza A(H3) and B virus showed differences regarding 2014/2015 influenza vaccine strains. 70% of A(H3) viruses belonged to subgroup 3C.2a, antigenically different from vaccine strain. A (H3) positive were recorded in higher percentage in children (0 to 4 years: 40.0% and 5 to 14 years: 39.7%) and in adults over 65 years (36, 8%). A(H1)pdm09 virus were sporadically detected and were similar to the vaccine A/California/7/2009 strain. In general, the detected influenza viruses were similar to those recommended strains for next winter`s vaccine 2015/2016.