Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene

We investigate the spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter near a graphene-coated substrate under the influence of an external magnetic field or strain induced pseudo-magnetic field. We demonstrate that the application of the magnetic field can substantially increase or decrease the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kort-Kamp, W. J. M. (author)
Other Authors: Amorim, B. (author), Bastos, G. (author), Pinheiro, Felipe A. (author), Rosa, F. S. S. (author), Peres, N. M. R. (author), Farina, C. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1822/39311
Country:Portugal
Oai:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/39311
Description
Summary:We investigate the spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter near a graphene-coated substrate under the influence of an external magnetic field or strain induced pseudo-magnetic field. We demonstrate that the application of the magnetic field can substantially increase or decrease the decay rate. We show that a suppression as large as 99$\%$ in the Purcell factor is achieved even for moderate magnetic fields. The emitter's lifetime is a discontinuous function of $|{\bf B}|$, which is a direct consequence of the occurrence of discrete Landau levels in graphene. We demonstrate that, in the near-field regime, the magnetic field enables an unprecedented control of the decay pathways into which the photon/polariton can be emitted. Our findings strongly suggest that a magnetic field could act as an efficient agent for on-demand, active control of light-matter interactions in graphene at the quantum level.