Lattice gas with nearest-neighbor exclusion in a shear-like field

We present Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice gas with nearest-neighbor exclusion and Kawasaki (hopping) dynamics (hard square lattice gas), under the influence of a nonuniform drive, on the square lattice. The drive, which favors motion along the +x axis and inhibits motion in the opposite dire...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Potiguar,Fabricio Q. (author)
Other Authors: Dickman,Ronald (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-97332006000500028
Country:Brazil
Oai:oai:scielo:S0103-97332006000500028
Description
Summary:We present Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice gas with nearest-neighbor exclusion and Kawasaki (hopping) dynamics (hard square lattice gas), under the influence of a nonuniform drive, on the square lattice. The drive, which favors motion along the +x axis and inhibits motion in the opposite direction, varies linearly in the y direction. Our lattice has rigid walls at the end points in the y direction and periodic boundaries along the drive. We find that this model has transition to a sublattice-ordered phase at a density of about 0.298, lower than in equilibrium (rhoc <FONT FACE=Symbol>@</FONT> 0.37), but somewhat higher than in the uniformly driven case at maximal bias (rhoc <FONT FACE=Symbol>@</FONT> 0.272). For smaller global densities (r < 0.33), the ordering occurs with particle accumulation in the low-drive region. Above this density we observe a surprising reversal in the density profile, with particles migrating to the high-drive region.