Transitional carcinoma with extensive invasion of the bony orbit in a dog

A 12-year-old male English Pointer was examined due to a soft-tissue swelling at the medial canthus of the right orbital region, which was causing facial deformity. The dog had epiphora, purulent nasal discharge, epistaxis, dyspnea, and progressive weight loss. An intraoral mass was observed near th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Paiva,S.C.C.S. (author)
Other Authors: Werner,J. (author), Montiani-Ferreira,F. (author), Froes,T.R. (author), Machado,M. (author), Olbertz,L. (author), Lima,L. (author), Langohr,I. (author)
Format: article
Language:eng
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400012
Country:Brazil
Oai:oai:scielo:S0102-09352013000400012
Description
Summary:A 12-year-old male English Pointer was examined due to a soft-tissue swelling at the medial canthus of the right orbital region, which was causing facial deformity. The dog had epiphora, purulent nasal discharge, epistaxis, dyspnea, and progressive weight loss. An intraoral mass was observed near the right maxillary premolars. Neoplastic disease was diagnosed based on ancillary tests, which included blood work, skull and intraoral radiographs, ocular ultrasonography and computed tomography. Histopathology revealed transitional carcinoma involving the nasal and oral cavities, maxilla, bony orbit and retrobulbar space. Nasal tumors represent approximately 2% of all tumors diagnosed in this species. Transitional carcinoma is the second most common type of malignant epithelial tumor in the nasal sinuses. This case illustrates the extensive destruction of the soft and bony tissues of the face, including the bony orbit that this type of tumor can cause.